– Business control systems consist of procedures and processes, which help an organization achieve its mission and objectives.
– Controls define how employees should conduct themselves and perform job duties.
– After business owners and managers implement standards, they must track and monitor performance.
– Systems require ongoing modifications and adjustments to help reach targets
Agribusiness control program focuses on the following:
Document Control:
– Most businesses have controls that assure standardized documents, such as guides, specifications, work instructions or policies and procedures.
– All documents must receive approval before use. The approval process may include
naming the document, assigning a control number and a date.
– Typically, documents must undergo approval before use, be identified with dates, and be given control and revision numbers.
– Revisions must also receive authorization. Some control procedures may also include a method of distribution and assigning responsibilities for updating documents.
Marketing:
–The marketing function develops a plan and establishes marketing objectives. Typically, the schemes include controls to measure, monitor, and regulate marketing campaigns and related activities.
– Management employs a range of reports to track progress and make comparisons, including variance analysis or expenses-to-sales analysis.
– Sale control mechanisms include budgets, sale quotas, credit criteria, and sales force automation.
Financial Controls:
– Companies use financial reports, such as income statements, balance sheets and cash flow statements, to form the core of financial control systems.
– Balance sheets help business owners and managers determine the financial strength — business liabilities and assets — at a specific point.
– This report can help owners determine if a firm has the resources to grow or survive during economic downturns. Income statements, or profit and loss statements, track revenues and costs over a particular duration.
– Managers can review itemized expenses to identify items out of line with the
budget, or increase the budget as warranted.
– Cash flow statements provide a business with projections of revenue and costs for each month over, at minimum, a 12-month period.
– This statement helps keep a business on track to meet it income targets.
Human Resources:
– The human resource aspect of businesses must focus on systems for hiring, training and recruiting staff.
– Controls also extend to the development and management of existing employees.
– Businesses require techniques for assessing employees’ skills, and assuring the business has staff with the necessary skills and abilities to move the organization toward its objectives.
Quality Control:
– Business must have quality control, or QC, procedures in place to review and check the quality of materials, products or service.
– The manager will need to determine what quality assurance methods to use.
– Business owners may use statistical techniques to ascertain the quality of raw material on arrival to the plant, or may perform visual inspections of finished products.