About Lesson
Based on components or enterprises:
- Specialized farming :
a) Arable farming :
- are crop-based farming systems.
- Eg: Rice-wheat based in the Terai region , Maize based in the hilly and mountain region
b) Pastoral farming:
- are animal-based farming system
- Dairy /poultry-based in terai, Goat based in hilly region, Sheep/changrya/yak/ based in high mountains
- Diversified farming
a) Mixed farming :
- Combination of two or more enterprises independently at the same time
- Less profitable and Less sustainable system
- Eg : Dairy + fishery , Dairy + poultry
b) Integrated farming system :
- Combination of two or more interdependent enterprises at the same time.
- more profitable and more sustainable system
- Eg : Fish + banana+papayo+pineapple , Crop + Cattle + Mushroom