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Learn Fundamentals of Agriculture Extension with Rahul
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Agriculture innovation

  • Innovation is an idea, practice or idea perceived as new by an individual.
  • An innovation is an idea, practice or object that is perceived as a new by an individual or other unit of adoption.

 

Difference between Adoption and diffusion

Adoption

Diffusion

Sequence of events which an individual undergoes before finally adopt the idea

Process related to adoption of an innovation

in entire system

Decision to make full use of new idea

Diffusion is dissemination or spread of new

idea

Mental process through which an individual passes from hearing about the innovation to final adoption

Diffusion process is broad in concept and includes the adoption process for the individuals in the social system

 

Diffusion of innovations

  • Is a theory that seeks to explain how, why, and at what rate new ideas and technology spread through cultures.
  • Everet Rogers, a professor of communication studies, popularized the theory in his book Diffusion of Innovations
  • The book says that diffusion is the process by which an innovation is communicated through certain channels over time among the participants in a social system.
  • The book explains the theory that four main elements influence the spread of a new idea: the
  • innovation itself, communication channels, time, and a social system.

 

Diffusion of innovation Process

  • Diffusion occurs through a five–step decision-making process.
  • Ryan and Gross first identified adoption as a process in 1943. Rogers’ five stages (steps): awareness, interest, evaluation, trial, and adoption are integral to this theory.
  • In later editions of Diffusion of Innovation, Rogers changes his terminology of the five stages to: knowledge, persuasion, decision, implementation, and confirmation.
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