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Learn Introductory Crop Physiology with Rahul
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Seed Stratification

  • The following procedure is usually successful. Put damp sand or vermiculite in a clay pot about 1 inch from the top.
  • Remove the fleshy outer coating (fruit) from the seed, if present.
  • Place the seeds on top of the medium and cover with 1/2 inch of damp sand or vermiculite.
  • Place the pot containing the moist medium and seeds in a plastic bag and seal. Place the bag in a refrigerator.
  • Periodically check to see that the medium is moist, but not wet. Additional water will probably not be necessary.
  • After 10 to 12 weeks, remove the bag from the refrigerator. Take the pot out and set it in a warm place in the house.
  • Water is often enough to keep the medium moist. Soon the seedlings should emerge.
  • When the young plants are about 3 inches tall, transplant them into pots to grow until they are ready to be set outside.
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