Course Content
Role and importance of agriculture in Nepalese economy
0/1
Water resources, water management, plan, policy and performance on water resources of Nepal
0/2
Main problems of agriculture
Slow growth of production and productivity; structural, institutional and socio-economic constraints; risk and uncertainty
0/3
A brief description of major institutions relating to agricultural development
Such as ADB/N, Gramin Vikash Bank, co-operatives, research and extension institutions, AIC, NFC, NRB, commercial banks, and government offices.
0/9
Genesis of agricultural development
history of planned development, integrated rural development programs, review of agricultural development
0/3
Learn Nepalese Agriculture Development and Policy with Rahul
About Lesson

a) Objectives:

  • The main objective of the Tenth Plan was to alleviate poverty by mobilizing optimally the means and resources on the mutual participation of government, local agencies, non-governmental sectors, private sector and civil society to extend economic opportunities and open new ones enlarging employment opportunities.
  • widen the access to means and economic achievements for women, Dalits, peoples of remote areas and poor and backward groups through programmes like empowerment, human development, security and targeted projects thereby improve the status of overall economic, human and social indicator.

 

 

b) Targets:

  • Bring down the then estimated 42 percent of the people living under poverty line to 38 percent by the end of the plan.
  • Other targets were fixed such as to boost up literacy rate to 70 percent, to lower the infant mortality rate to 45 per thousand, to increase average life expectancy to 62 years, to extend safe drinking water service to 85 percent of population, electricity service to 55 percent of population and to extend telephone services to all VDCs.
  • The expected growth rate was estimated at 6.2 percent.
  • under lower cases the target were set to be limited to 4.3 percent.

Table: Major social targets

Particulars

Tenth Plan (final year)

Growth rate of 6.2 percent

Growth rate of 4.3 percent

Infant Morality rate(/thousand)

45

47

Total fertility rate (percent)

3.5

3.6

Maternity morality rate(per hundred thousand)

300

315

Rate of Contraceptive users

47

46

Obstetric services by trained manpower

18

14

Average Life Expectancy (yr)

65

64

Net enrolment in primary education (above 6 year, percent)

90

89

Literacy (above 6 years percent)

70

68

Literacy (above 15 years percent)

63

61

Formal literacy (above 15 years, percent)

55

53

Safe drinking water (benefited population percent)

85

83

Population growth rate(percent)

2.1

21

Population under poverty line(percent)

30

33

Human development indicator

0.517

0.512

Human poverty indicator

34

34.52

 

 

Table: Major targets of physical infrastructure

Particulars

Growth rate of 6.2 percent

Growth rate of 4.3 percent

Districts with road net-work

70

70

Area under irrigation (hectare)

1417

1375

Telephone distribution (pop.)

40

36

VDCs with telephone service

All VDCs

3590

VDCs with computer net-work

1500

1275

Population having electricity service

55

53

VDCs with electricity service

2600

2450

Agriculture and rural road (km)

10000

8500

 

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