About Lesson
Sex identification
- Is important for controlling the sex ratio, for brood fish management, for proper rearing and spawning induction, as well as for fertilization.
- Normally, pectoral fins are the main indicator for sex identification.
- The main sexual characteristics of male and female mature carps are given below:
Characters |
Male |
Female |
Scales |
Rough with a sandy texture |
Smooth and silky |
Operculum |
Rough with sandy tubercules |
Smooth |
Pectoral fin |
Rough with a sandy touch, slightly longer than female |
Smooth and slippery, slightly smaller in length |
Abdomen |
Round and firm and not too soft to the touch |
Bulging out on both sides or puffy, soft and palpable |
Vent |
Concave, generally white. |
Convex, projecting like a small papilla, reddish or pinkish. |
Pressure on abdomen |
On slight pressure above the vent on the abdomen, milky white fluids (milt) run through the vent. |
On slight pressure, a yellowish discharge or a few ova may come out through the vent. |